Gospel of Mark Bible Part 13: Questioned About Fasting [Bible Study]
- Rev. Bruce A. Shields
- Mar 30
- 3 min read
Bible Study Title: Fasting That Pleases God
Scripture Focus: Mark 2:18-22
Opening Prayer
Ask God to give you wisdom to understand the purpose of fasting, humility to practice it in the way He desires, and a heart focused on Him rather than on outward appearance.
Introduction
When questioned about why His disciples did not fast like the followers of John the Baptist or the Pharisees, Jesus gave an answer that revealed a deeper truth about His ministry. He reminded them that fasting has a place, but it is not a ritual to earn righteousness—it is an act of devotion to God. His response showed that the New Covenant is not simply an updated version of the old ways but something entirely new that requires a fresh approach.
Bible Reading
Read Mark 2:18-22 and Matthew 6:16-18.
Section 1 – The Question About Fasting
Fasting was common in the first century—many Jews fasted twice weekly (Luke 18:12).
The Law of Moses commanded one fast on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 23:26-32).
John’s disciples and the Pharisees followed strict fasting traditions, but Jesus’ disciples did not.
Discussion Questions:
Why do you think the religious leaders were concerned about Jesus’ disciples not fasting?
How can traditions be helpful, and when can they become a hindrance?
Section 2 – The Bridegroom Illustration
Jesus compared Himself to a bridegroom at a wedding feast.
Fasting during a wedding celebration would be inappropriate—it’s a time for joy.
The “bridegroom” would one day be taken away, and then His disciples would fast.
Reflection: Jesus’ presence brought joy, but after His departure, fasting would have its place in seeking God’s strength and guidance.
Section 3 – New Cloth and New Wine
Sewing new cloth onto old fabric would cause a worse tear.
Pouring new wine into old wineskins would cause them to burst.
These examples show that Jesus’ new teaching could not simply be patched onto old religious systems—it required a new heart and approach.
Discussion Questions:
How does this passage challenge us to let go of old, incompatible ways of thinking?
What “old wineskins” might keep someone from embracing the fullness of the gospel?
Section 4 – The Purpose of Fasting in the New Covenant
Fasting is not a show for others but a private act before God (Matthew 6:17-18).
The early church fasted when seeking God’s help or making important decisions (Acts 13:1-3; Acts 14:21-23).
Fasting is most powerful when joined with prayer, humility, and repentance (Ezra 8:21-23).
Discussion Questions:
What are some reasons believers might fast today?
How can fasting deepen your relationship with God?
Section 5 – Guarding Against Hypocrisy
Jesus warned against fasting to impress others (Matthew 6:5-6; Matthew 23:27-28).
God looks at the heart, not outward appearances (1 Samuel 16:7).
True fasting humbles us before God and seeks His will, not man’s approval.
Reflection: How can you ensure your spiritual practices are motivated by love for God rather than the opinions of people?
Memory Verse
Matthew 6:18 – “…your fasting will not be noticed by men, but by your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees what is done in secret will reward you.”
Closing Challenge
Fasting is a valuable spiritual discipline when done for the right reasons. It is not about earning God’s favor but about drawing closer to Him, humbling ourselves, and seeking His direction. As disciples of Christ, let us fast not as a ritual, but as a heartfelt act of worship, done in God’s way and for His glory.
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